An analysis of strategy in the first three innings in test cricket: declaration and the follow-on

This paper analyses declaration and the follow-on decisions in test cricket. We model the match outcome given the end of first, second and third innings positions; data on 391 test matches, from the period 1997 to 2007, are used to fit the models. We then investigate how declaration strategy should vary from innings to innings, and how the nature and strength of the covariate effects vary. As the match progresses, the explanatory power of the covariates increases (44% at the end of the first innings, to 80% at the end of the third); the effects of team strengths and home advantage decrease. Overs-remaining, or equivalently overs used, and lead remain important throughout. The follow-on decision problem is also briefly considered, and surprisingly, we find that the decision to enforce the follow-on or otherwise has no effect on match outcome.